什麼是VR?...和AR?...和先生?
虛擬現實(VR)是計算機生成的對真實或人工世界或活動的交互式描述。混合現實(MR)是結合現實世界和計算機生成的元素的交互式描述或視圖。增強現實(AR)是真實世界的視圖,具有計算機生成的其他增強功能。
無論如何,那是一個版本。詢問十幾個人,您將獲得關於VR,AR和MR的許多不同描述。但是,有一點是肯定的。從工業到教育再到娛樂,它越來越成為一個VR(...以及AR ...和MR)世界。
虛擬現實,增強現實和混合現實:差異和應用
首字母縮寫詞VR,AR和MR通常可以互換使用。對於許多人來說,“ VR”是萬能的,適用於任何由計算機生成的栩栩如生的事物。但是這些術語顯然是不同的。
虛擬現實(VR)與增強現實(AR)與混合現實(MR)
這是了解VR,AR和MR之間差異的簡單方法:
- 虛擬現實(VR)示例:計算機生成的客廳,您的模擬自我可以在其中移動並與虛擬家具和室內植物或與您類似的其他人的模擬自我互動。
- 增強現實(AR)示例:您自己的客廳的實時視圖,您可以使用不同的油漆或地毯顏色對其進行虛擬增強,或者調用虛擬“浮動”屏幕來閱讀電子郵件或觀看遊戲。
- 混合現實(MR)示例:另一個實時視圖,其中還顯示了虛擬自我或對象-但是真實元素和人造元素可以進行交互(例如,將虛擬鉛筆放在真實桌子上)。
同樣,這些描述被簡化。虛擬現實(VR)易於與其他技術區分開,因為它是100%的數字體驗,而其他虛擬現實則結合了現實和數字方面。同時,增強現實(AR)和混合現實(MR)之間的區別可能會減少,因為在許多方面,MR只是增強的,更具交互性的一種AR。
如何使用VR,MR和AR?
虛擬現實,混合現實和增強現實正在改變我們的生活和工作方式。現在,外科醫生可以在虛擬手術台上進行救生操作培訓。家庭廚師可以在爐子上工作時使用增強眼鏡來查看分步食譜。甚至還計劃建造大型的,混合現實的倉庫,其中,戴眼鏡的工作人員會根據“漂浮”在他們眼前的裝箱單來填充運輸箱。
VR,AR和MR也在改變我們的遊戲方式,因為每種技術都廣泛應用於計算機遊戲行業。其中一些遊戲僅需要智能手機,而其他一些則需要VR遊戲筆記本電腦或支持VR的塔式PC。觀看護目鏡(請參閱Lenovo Mirage Solo)足以玩一些遊戲,但是要獲得更身臨其境的體驗,可以使用高級VR耳機,例如Oculus Rift,HTC Vive,Microsoft Hololens和我們自己的Lenovo Explorer Lightweight Headset。
虛擬現實遊戲
虛擬現實遊戲將用戶置於完全數字化的計算機生成環境中。可使用高級VR頭戴式耳機或護目鏡查看遊戲動作,並通過頭戴式耳機或其他設備(例如VR手套,控制板等)的移動來控制遊戲動作。
增強現實遊戲
AR遊戲將數字遊戲元素放入(或放置在)用戶的實際環境中,但將游戲的數字/人工方面分開。一些AR遊戲使用頭戴式設備,而其他AR遊戲僅需要簡單的視圖,例如通過智能手機攝像頭。
混合現實遊戲
MR遊戲以允許用戶同時與兩者互動的方式結合了真實和數字元素。與VR遊戲不同,MR遊戲被認為是“固定”在實際的物理空間上的,因此您的茶几可以成為比賽不可或缺的一部分。Windows Mixed Reality是一個流行的混合現實平台,儘管分析人士說,目前它仍然主要集中在VR上。
準備探索VR世界。AR和MR遊戲?通過閱讀“ 什麼是VR遊戲? ”,“ 什麼是支持VR的遊戲筆記本電腦或支持VR的遊戲PC? ”和“ 支持VR的遊戲筆記本電腦和PC的最低規格”了解更多信息。
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